Glossary of antique art

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Giyaman (Gyaman) / 義山(ギヤマン)

During the Edo period, the word "Giyaman" was used to refer to diamonds (kongōseki). It is said to be a corruption of the Dutch word diamant or the Portuguese word diam o. Originally, the term referre

Gennai-yaki / 源内焼

Gennai-yaki is a type of sansai (three-color) pottery produced in the mid-Edo period (18th century) in Shido, Kagawa Prefecture (present-day Sanuki City), under the guidance of Hiraga Gennai, who was

Kotō-yaki / 湖東焼

Kotō-yaki is a type of pottery that was produced in Hikone from the late Edo period to the mid-Meiji period.   In 1829 (Bunsei 12), Hanbei Kinuyaya, a kimono and secondhand clothing merchant fr

Kinma / 蒟醤(きんま)

Kinma is a decorative lacquerware technique. The name can also be written using alternative characters such as 金間, 金磨, or 金馬. Originating in regions such as Chiang Mai in Thailand, Laos, and Myanmar (

Satsuma-yaki(Satsuma Ware) / 薩摩焼

Satsuma ware is a general term for ceramics produced in Kagoshima Prefecture. However, in a narrower sense, the term often refers specifically to Satsuma Nishikide, a richly decorated style of Satsuma

Shichikan Seiji (Shichikan Celadon) / 七官青磁

Shichikan Celadon is a type of celadon ware produced primarily at the Longquan kilns in China from the Ming dynasty onward. It is characterized by a translucent glaze with a pale bluish-green (jade-li

Hirado-yaki (Hirado Ware) / 平戸焼

Also known as Mikawachi ware, Hirado ware is a type of porcelain produced in Sasebo City, Nagasaki Prefecture. During the Azuchi–Momoyama period, Matsura Shigenobu, the feudal lord of the Hirado

Mizoro-yaki / 御菩薩焼

Currently known as an early style of Kyo-yaki (Kyoto ware), Mizoro-yaki is one of the initial forms of Kiyomizu ware. Mizoro-yaki began in Kamigamo, following the traditions of Awata-yaki and Kiyomizu

Mushiake-yaki / 虫明焼

Mushiake-yaki is a type of pottery from Mushiake, Oku Town, Oku District, Okayama Prefecture. It originated during the Kansei era (1789–1801) as the official kiln of the Ikki family, the chief r